What this resource explores
A guide to framing research questions, evaluating sources and building an argument. The fifth edition also considers presentations and the responsibilities of communicating research.
- Turning a topic into a focused question
- Connecting evidence, claims and reasoning
- Planning and revising research communication
Who it is for
Readers developing a research proposal, report or evidence-based piece of writing.
Background & preparation
Begin with a topic or question you want to investigate. The emphasis is on research reasoning and communication rather than a particular technical discipline.
A way to approach it
Use the question-and-evidence chapters to frame a small investigation, then return to argument and revision as your project develops.
Edition & context
This entry describes the fifth edition (2024). It is a research-methods guide, not a specialist manual for every subject.